The article examines the models of economic diplomacy management used in selected EU member states. By analysing countries in pairs that apply the same model, the study seeks to uncover both shared features and national specificities. The focus lies on the institutional structures and key stakeholders involved in economic diplomacy. The countries are deliberately chosen based on comparable economic or institutional characteristics, which provide a solid foundation for meaningful comparison. The aim is to enhance our understanding of how different governance models shape the practice of economic diplomacy within the European context.