Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
brno, social deviance, praha, korupce, uplatkarstvi, socialni deviace, corruption, bribery, pragueKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
151.
Moravčíková, Michaela
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Kriminalistika a kriminologie)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ochrana verejného poriadku mesta Brno z manažérskeho a organizačného hľadiska | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Kriminalistika a kriminologie)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ochrana verejného poriadku mesta Brno z manažérskeho a organizačného hľadiska | Theses on a related topic
152.
Morávková, Lucie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: ANALÝZA MARKETINGOVÉHO MIXU VE VYBRANÉM HOTELU
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: ANALÝZA MARKETINGOVÉHO MIXU VE VYBRANÉM HOTELU
153.
Navrátil, Ondřej
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Management and Regional Development
Bachelor's thesis defence: Regionální rozvoj Pražského metropolitního regionu včetně srovnání s vybranými metropolitními regiony v Evropě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Management and Regional Development
Bachelor's thesis defence: Regionální rozvoj Pražského metropolitního regionu včetně srovnání s vybranými metropolitními regiony v Evropě | Theses on a related topic
154.
Nováková, Václava
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Způsoby spravedlivého rozhodování v institucích VS v ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Způsoby spravedlivého rozhodování v institucích VS v ČR | Theses on a related topic
155.
Novotný, Aleš
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: Dopravní obslužnost města Brna
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: Dopravní obslužnost města Brna
156.
Oravská, Nelly
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies under way
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ochrana obyvatel města Brna před povodněmi
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies under way
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ochrana obyvatel města Brna před povodněmi
157.
Pavlíková, Lenka
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: ANALÝZA GASTRONOMICKÉHO PROVOZU „GASTRO U MONIKY“ V BRNĚ
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: ANALÝZA GASTRONOMICKÉHO PROVOZU „GASTRO U MONIKY“ V BRNĚ
158.
Pieter, Tomáš
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Trestně procesní prostředky boje proti organizované kriminalitě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Trestně procesní prostředky boje proti organizované kriminalitě | Theses on a related topic
159.
Ptáček, Dominik
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: VÝZNAM A MÍSTO KÁVY V NÁPOJOVÉ GASTRONOMII
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Řízení cestovního ruchu / Gastronomie, hotelnictví a cestovní ruch
Bachelor's thesis defence: VÝZNAM A MÍSTO KÁVY V NÁPOJOVÉ GASTRONOMII
160.
Rajčynec, Jana
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Bez zaměření)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce ve financování politických stran v České republice a na Ukrajině | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Bez zaměření)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce ve financování politických stran v České republice a na Ukrajině | Theses on a related topic
161.
Rejmontová, Daniela
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza stavu krytů v Brně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza stavu krytů v Brně | Theses on a related topic
162.
Relichová, Gabriela
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Platební styk a realizace opatření proti legalizaci výnosů z trestné činnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Platební styk a realizace opatření proti legalizaci výnosů z trestné činnosti | Theses on a related topic
163.
Richter, Václav
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Statutární město Brno | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Statutární město Brno | Theses on a related topic
164.
Rozehnalová, Julie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Bankovní kriminalita | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Bankovní kriminalita | Theses on a related topic
165.
Řepová, Michaela maiden name: Jeřábková
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Brownfields jako potenciál nebo brzda rozvoje sídla (na příkladu vybraného území) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Brownfields jako potenciál nebo brzda rozvoje sídla (na příkladu vybraného území) | Theses on a related topic
166.
Řezníček, Jan
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Urban and Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Master's thesis defence: Stereotypy a názory policistů v souvislosti s bezdomovectvím na území hl. m. Prahy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Urban and Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Master's thesis defence: Stereotypy a názory policistů v souvislosti s bezdomovectvím na území hl. m. Prahy | Theses on a related topic
167.
Římská, Aneta maiden name: Římská
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce jako prostředek moci a její vliv na obyvatelstvo | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce jako prostředek moci a její vliv na obyvatelstvo | Theses on a related topic
168.
Samková, Eva
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Etika úředního jednání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Etika úředního jednání | Theses on a related topic
169.
Samková, Viktorie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Bez zaměření)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce u příslušníků ozbrojených složek a její prevence | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Bez zaměření)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce u příslušníků ozbrojených složek a její prevence | Theses on a related topic
170.
Skotnická, Terezie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Problematika korupce a ochrana finančních prostředků Evropské unie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Problematika korupce a ochrana finančních prostředků Evropské unie | Theses on a related topic
171.
Skřivánek, Jakub
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proliferace zbraní hromadného ničení: případová studie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proliferace zbraní hromadného ničení: případová studie | Theses on a related topic
172.
Sobotka, Martin
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Urban and Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management (combination/specialization: Bezpečnostní management)
Master's thesis defence: Kontrola činnosti strážníků obecní policie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Urban and Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management (combination/specialization: Bezpečnostní management)
Master's thesis defence: Kontrola činnosti strážníků obecní policie | Theses on a related topic
173.
Sušilová, Marcela maiden name: Blablová
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Protikorupční opatření v maloobchodním řetězci a jejich implementace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Protikorupční opatření v maloobchodním řetězci a jejich implementace | Theses on a related topic
174.
Svejkovský, Ondřej
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Aktuální problémy hospodářské politiky v ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Aktuální problémy hospodářské politiky v ČR | Theses on a related topic
175.
Šancová, Lucie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová strategie restaurace Borgeska | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová strategie restaurace Borgeska | Theses on a related topic
176.
Šimková, Markéta
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Master's thesis defence: Průzkum spokojenosti cestujících s kvalitou služeb MHD v Brně
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies under way
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Master's thesis defence: Průzkum spokojenosti cestujících s kvalitou služeb MHD v Brně
177.
Šnajdrová, Kateřina
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Kriminalistika a kriminologie)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce jako prostředek moci a její vliv na obyvatelstvo | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Kriminalistika a kriminologie)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce jako prostředek moci a její vliv na obyvatelstvo | Theses on a related topic
178.
Trejbal, Marek
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Gastronomie, hotelnictví a turismus / Management hotelnictví a cestovního ruchu
Bachelor's thesis defence: Průzkum potenciálu trhu pro ovocné sushi v Brně
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Gastronomie, hotelnictví a turismus / Management hotelnictví a cestovního ruchu
Bachelor's thesis defence: Průzkum potenciálu trhu pro ovocné sushi v Brně
179.
Turečková, Martina maiden name: Turečková
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Finančně právní instituty v ČR – rozpočty, daně, poplatky | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Finančně právní instituty v ČR – rozpočty, daně, poplatky | Theses on a related topic
180.
Tvrdá, Petra
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
181.
Ulrich, David
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Historie korupce | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Historie korupce | Theses on a related topic
182.
Urbanová, Kristýna
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Master's thesis defence: Regionální a lokální klastry v Praze | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Regionální a lokální klastry v České republice | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Master's thesis defence: Regionální a lokální klastry v Praze | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Regionální a lokální klastry v České republice | Theses on a related topic
183.
Vamberská, Monika maiden name: Vamberská
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Small and Medium Enterprises Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Etika a její význam v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Small and Medium Enterprises Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Etika a její význam v podnikání | Theses on a related topic
184.
Váňová, Gabriela maiden name: Váňová
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Právní postupy při zadávání veřejných zakázek | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Právní postupy při zadávání veřejných zakázek | Theses on a related topic
185.
Vasina, Sofia
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce v mezinárodních obchodních operacích - historické kořeny, vázby a její prevence | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce v mezinárodních obchodních operacích - historické kořeny, vázby a její prevence | Theses on a related topic
186.
Vedral, Filip
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Spotřebitelské chování rezidentů ČR v rámci cestovního ruchu v Brně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Spotřebitelské chování rezidentů ČR v rámci cestovního ruchu v Brně | Theses on a related topic
187.
Veleba, Petr
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Problematika korupce ve zvoleném souboru zemí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Problematika korupce ve zvoleném souboru zemí | Theses on a related topic
188.
Vidolov, Petko
Faculty: Banking Institute/College of Banking SK
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Nelegálna činnosť v bankovníctve – vybrané problémy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Banking Institute/College of Banking SK
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Nelegálna činnosť v bankovníctve – vybrané problémy | Theses on a related topic
189.
Vokounová, Šárka maiden name: Vokounová
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba turistické aplikace pro oblast příměstských lesů města Brna s využitím Story maps | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Regional Development / Urban and Regional Development Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba turistické aplikace pro oblast příměstských lesů města Brna s využitím Story maps | Theses on a related topic
190.
Vondra, Petr
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Kriminalistika a kriminologie)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce a legislativa | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Kriminalistika a kriminologie)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce a legislativa | Theses on a related topic
191.
Wagner, Miroslav
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Master's thesis defence: Bezpečnostní hrozby nevojenského charakteru pro ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Master's thesis defence: Bezpečnostní hrozby nevojenského charakteru pro ČR | Theses on a related topic
192.
Wisurová, Veronika
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Možnosti prevence násilné kriminality v Brně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Možnosti prevence násilné kriminality v Brně | Theses on a related topic
193.
Zapletal, Jiří maiden name: Zapletal
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce v ozbrojených složkách a její vliv na bezpečnost státu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Korupce v ozbrojených složkách a její vliv na bezpečnost státu | Theses on a related topic