Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
mezinarodni organizace, reseni sporu, charta osn, regional organizations, colective security, subsidiarity and complementarity, law enforcement, kolektivni bezpecnost, donucovaci prostredky, un treaty, resolution of disputes, regionalni organizace, evropska unie, international organizations, subsidiarita a komplementarita, europian unionKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
301.
Teplá, Kateřina maiden name: Němcová
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: European Union)
Master's thesis defence: Lisabonská strategie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: European Union)
Master's thesis defence: Lisabonská strategie | Theses on a related topic
302.
Tesková, Lucie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozmach mezinárodních organizací po druhé světové válce | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozmach mezinárodních organizací po druhé světové válce | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozmach mezinárodních organizací po druhé světové válce | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozmach mezinárodních organizací po druhé světové válce | Theses on a related topic
303.
Tichý, Petr
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Připravenost ČR na vstup do eurozóny | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Připravenost ČR na vstup do eurozóny | Theses on a related topic
304.
Tišler, Jiří maiden name: Tišler
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Použití donucovacích prostředků a zbraní u bezpečnostních sborů a vyhodnocení rizik | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Použití donucovacích prostředků a zbraní u bezpečnostních sborů a vyhodnocení rizik | Theses on a related topic
305.
Tomášek, Martin
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: NATO Rapid Cyber Response Capabilities – cíle a poslání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: NATO Rapid Cyber Response Capabilities – cíle a poslání | Theses on a related topic
306.
Tomša, Oldřich
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Mezinárodní postavení a zakotvení českých zemí, Československa a České republiky ve 20. století | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Mezinárodní postavení a zakotvení českých zemí, Československa a České republiky ve 20. století | Theses on a related topic
307.
Toporová, Kristína
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Velké právní systémy – srovnání kontinentálního a angloamerického právního systému | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Velké právní systémy – srovnání kontinentálního a angloamerického právního systému | Theses on a related topic
308.
Třasáková, Gabriela
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
309.
Turinková, Hana
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Implikace vstupu ČR do EU pro podniktelskou sféru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Implikace vstupu ČR do EU pro podniktelskou sféru | Theses on a related topic
310.
Tursunmetov, Abbasjon
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Euro | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Otázka možných mezí ekonomického růstu
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Euro | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Otázka možných mezí ekonomického růstu
311.
Tymešová, Kateřina
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Finance and Economy of Local Authorities)
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Finance and Economy of Local Authorities)
312.
Úbl, Tadeáš
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Management and economy in public administration / Management and economy in public administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Digitalizace ve veřejné správě a její využití v České republice | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Management and economy in public administration / Management and economy in public administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Digitalizace ve veřejné správě a její využití v České republice | Theses on a related topic
313.
Uher, Jakub
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Mediace jako prostředek mimosoudního zprostředkování řešení sporů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Mediace jako prostředek mimosoudního zprostředkování řešení sporů | Theses on a related topic
314.
Václavík, Vlastimil
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Přežije euro, ve stínu ekonomické krize, dalších deset let | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Přežije euro, ve stínu ekonomické krize, dalších deset let | Theses on a related topic
315.
Válková, Iveta
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2004, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2004, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
316.
Vanke, Jan
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Ochrana hospodářské soutěže se zaměřením na situaci v ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Master's thesis defence: Ochrana hospodářské soutěže se zaměřením na situaci v ČR | Theses on a related topic
317.
Váňová, Kristýna
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Donucovací prostředky Policie ČR | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Donucovací prostředky Policie ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Donucovací prostředky Policie ČR | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Donucovací prostředky Policie ČR | Theses on a related topic
318.
Vávra, David
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Bez zaměření)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Soukromé bezpečnostní služby vs. ozbrojené složky státu – analýza možnosti využití střelných zbraní jako vybraného donucovacího prostředku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions (combination/specialization: Bez zaměření)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Soukromé bezpečnostní služby vs. ozbrojené složky státu – analýza možnosti využití střelných zbraní jako vybraného donucovacího prostředku | Theses on a related topic
319.
Veleba, Petr
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Problematika korupce ve zvoleném souboru zemí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Problematika korupce ve zvoleném souboru zemí | Theses on a related topic
320.
Veselá, Markéta maiden name: Veselá
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Evropská unie a problém mezinárodní migrace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Evropská unie a problém mezinárodní migrace | Theses on a related topic
321.
Vilamová, Kateřina
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2004, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2004, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
322.
Vilingrová, Karolína
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hospodářská politika Evropské unie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hospodářská politika Evropské unie | Theses on a related topic
323.
Vogl, Tomáš
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Válka na Ukrajině z pohledu mezinárodního práva | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Válka na Ukrajině z pohledu mezinárodního práva | Theses on a related topic
324.
Völflová, Pavla
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zdravotně postižené osoby z hlediska právní úpravy EU a Rady Evropy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zdravotně postižené osoby z hlediska právní úpravy EU a Rady Evropy | Theses on a related topic
325.
Volfová, Nikola maiden name: Žejdlová
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Management
Master's thesis defence: Ochrana a zpracovávání osobních údajů ve farmaceutické společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Management
Master's thesis defence: Ochrana a zpracovávání osobních údajů ve farmaceutické společnosti | Theses on a related topic
326.
Volková, Aneta
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rizika migrační krize jako bezpečnostní hrozba pro EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rizika migrační krize jako bezpečnostní hrozba pro EU | Theses on a related topic
327.
Vondráčková, Amy
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komparace daně z nemovitých věcí v ČR a ve vybraných státech EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komparace daně z nemovitých věcí v ČR a ve vybraných státech EU | Theses on a related topic
328.
Vráželová, Magdalena
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Small and Medium Enterprises Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv evropské integrace na trh práce v členských zemích EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Small and Medium Enterprises Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv evropské integrace na trh práce v členských zemích EU | Theses on a related topic
329.
Wágnerová, Silvia
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Unijní občanství | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Unijní občanství | Theses on a related topic
330.
Weberová, Michaela
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Evropská unie a problém mezinárodní migrace | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Evropská unie a problém mezinárodní migrace | Theses on a related topic
331.
Weinerová, Pavla
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Úspěšnost České republiky ve využití prostředků ze strukturálních fondů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Úspěšnost České republiky ve využití prostředků ze strukturálních fondů | Theses on a related topic
332.
Werner, František
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ochrana zahraničních investic v České republice v legislativě a praxi | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ochrana zahraničních investic v České republice v legislativě a praxi | Theses on a related topic
333.
Würfel, Martin
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Šedá a černá ekonomika v České republice a srovnání s odhady v ostatních zemích | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Enterprise Management / Economics and Enterprise Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Šedá a černá ekonomika v České republice a srovnání s odhady v ostatních zemích | Theses on a related topic
334.
Yussupova, Yuliya
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management (combination/specialization: Banking Manager)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie přistoupení ČR k eurozóně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management (combination/specialization: Banking Manager)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie přistoupení ČR k eurozóně | Theses on a related topic
335.
Zárybnická, Jaroslava
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Finance and Economy of Local Authorities)
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Finance and Economy of Local Authorities)
336.
Zeithammer, Petr
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Národní úřad pro kybernetickou bezpečnost a jeho ekvivalenty v Evropské unii a vybraných státech mimo EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security & Safety Management / Security & Safety Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Národní úřad pro kybernetickou bezpečnost a jeho ekvivalenty v Evropské unii a vybraných státech mimo EU | Theses on a related topic
337.
Zeithammerová, Renata
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proexportní hospodářská politika ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Proexportní hospodářská politika ČR | Theses on a related topic
338.
Zelenková, Lucie
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Činnost finančního arbitra | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Činnost finančního arbitra | Theses on a related topic
339.
Zemanová, Radka
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Burzy cenných papírů v Evropské unii | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance
Master's thesis defence: Burzy cenných papírů v Evropské unii | Theses on a related topic
340.
Zídek, Vojtěch
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Použití donucovacích prostředků policistou | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Použití donucovacích prostředků policistou | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Security and Safety Management in Regions / Security and Safety Management in Regions
Bachelor's thesis defence: Použití donucovacích prostředků policistou | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Použití donucovacích prostředků policistou | Theses on a related topic
341.
Zídková, Klára
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Svoboda podnikání v EU | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Svoboda podnikání v EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Legal Administration in Undertaking
Bachelor's thesis defence: Svoboda podnikání v EU | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Svoboda podnikání v EU | Theses on a related topic
342.
Zouharová, Lenka
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vztah hospodářské a měnové politiky v rámci EU | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economic Policies and Administration / Public Administration and the European Union
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vztah hospodářské a měnové politiky v rámci EU | Theses on a related topic
343.
Zubova, Vera
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Krize eura a budoucnost Evropské měnové unie | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Krize eura a budoucnost Evropské měnové unie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Banking / Banking Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Krize eura a budoucnost Evropské měnové unie | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Krize eura a budoucnost Evropské měnové unie | Theses on a related topic
344.
Žahourek, Martin
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Enterprise Management (combination/specialization: Digitální marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ekonomický růst automobilového průmyslu v Číně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Economics and Enterprise Management (combination/specialization: Digitální marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Ekonomický růst automobilového průmyslu v Číně | Theses on a related topic
345.
Žáková, Petra
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)
Faculty: AMBIS University
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Finance (combination/specialization: Financial Trades)